In this article we will take into account such an unpleasant illness of the lower extremities asVaricose veinsas well as his Causes, symptoms and treatment of varicose veinsIn addition, both traditional and folk remedies.
What are varicose veins for an ordinary person?This is fatigue in the legs, possibly with a little swelling, bluish, sometimes dark cobwebs.Think about what this disease is from a medical point of view.
Varicose veins (varicose veins) - Expansion and extension of the veins (blood vessels that carry blood to the heart) of the lower extremities with the thinning of the venous wall and the formation of knots of them.The nodules are formed due to the pathology of the venous walls and the inadequacy of their flaps due to a genetic defect.
Varicose veins manifest themselves with an increase in venous pressure.
Varicose veins can happen:
- lower extremities;
- Stomach and esophagus;
- Small pool;
- Egg and seed cord.
The most common place of appearance of the disease is - varicose veins of the lower extremities that are discussed today.
Nowadays varicose veins is one of the most common diseases that every 3 woman and every 10 men suffer.Extraers find that this disease begins most frequently at a young age.
The causes of varicose veins
The main causes for varicose veins:
- A lifestyle or work associated with strong physical exertion, in the long term in a position (standing or sitting) or a constantly high ambient temperature;
- significant increase in body weight;
- hereditary disposition;
- Hormonal effect (pregnancy and taking hormonal medication).
Smaller causes of varicose veins
Obstacles in blood drainage through the veins.Such obstacles can be: thrombus, uterus, tumor.
Stress and nervous disorders.They influence the condition of the blood vessels.There are nerve endings in the vein wall that give them elasticity.With a pressure in them, the effects of different toxins and alcohol lose the lumen of the vessels and expand.
Arterial venous anastomo.Such bends can be formed due to the pressure in the area of blood flow of blood torture cells.
Sports overload.Danger, lovers to pull the bar in the gym.In the presence of a predisposition to varicose veins, the overload of the legs with excessive physical exercises and lifting weights is prohibited.
Inexplicable clothing and shoes.Strong tight -fitting clothes, such as narrow jeans, can cause seizures.Narrow shoes and high heels are also harmful.If you select shoes, prefer a wide sole, the wider the sole, the less load on the legs.When we go on thin stilettos and balancing, we subject the vein with a huge load.If you add heavy bags from the grocery store to the heels, you will not envy the veins.
All of these reasons contribute to the expansion of veins, increase venous pressure and to violate normal operation of venous valves.The result is the pathological blood flows in the veins of the lower extremities - reflux (reverse core of the venous blood from deep veins to surface).Those who increase the disease over time and increase the pressure on the venous system much times.
The correct blood flow flows with several factors when the blood flows through the legs of the legs: blood pressure from arteries, contraction of the leg muscles during the movements and the presence of flaps in the veins that prevent the opposite blood flow.The inability to fulfill its function leads to a violation of the venous blood flow, which leads to overturns of the veins.For this reason, blood flow becomes chaotic, the blood stagnates in the veins of the lower extremities (especially in the subcutaneous), the pressure in them increases, the walls of the vessels begin to expand and refine.
Symptoms of varicose veins
The symptoms of varicose veins are directly related to the stages of varicose veins.
I and II Stadium of varicose veins
- The appearance of venous patterns on legs, legs and hips;
- Feeling of the severity of the legs and the place;
- Cramps, especially at night;
- Swelling of the legs after a hard day;
- moderate pain in the legs;
- Increased fatigue.
III and IV Stadium of the varicose veins
- Swelling;
- Vascular stars (Telangioectasia);
- Another pain of other nature (hot pulsating, itchy in the muscles, pain when walking, pain along the venous tribes, general pain and smear in the legs);
- A convincing, elongated varicose veins that protrude above the skin surface of the legs and feet;
- Changes in the skin (the skin becomes dry and pigmentation occurs after the skin of the legs has darkened and is covered with brownish spots).In addition, these symptoms can combine: dermatitis, eczema and trophic disorders in the form of poorly healing wounds to the formation of ulcers.
It is rare, but there are symptoms such as bleeding when breaking nodes that most often occur at night.
Complications of varicose veins
If there are symptoms such as fever or weakness with varicose veins, the disease may be transferred to the complication stage.
If varicose veins are complied, it can occur:
- Eczema;
- Skin ulcers;
- Severe venous bleeding with the lowest wound;
- Thrombophlebitis;
- Trophic ulcer;
- Phlebet trombosis;
- Bleeding cramp nodes.
Diagnosis of varicose veins
If the symptoms of varicose veins occur, you have to contact the decree of correct diagnosis or refutation: a phlebologist, a neurologist, a surgeon.
Diagnosis of varicose veins: Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) or phlebography.
Treatment of varicose veins
How do you treat varicose veins? This question is answered by the doctor after the diagnosis.Finally, only a correctly made diagnosis increases the positive result of the treatment of varicose veins.
In return, the lawyer can prescribe the following treatment options:
- Drug treatment of varicose veins (cream, ointment, tablets);
- a number of procedures, depending on the symptoms and the stage of development of the disease (below in the article);
- Surgical treatment (removal of affected veins).
Means for varicose veins
- Ointments and creams from varicose veins
They act as prevention and as a auxiliary method for the treatment of the disease in the early stages.You help:
- Reduce pain;
- Reduce swelling;
- Improvement of the activity of the valve system;
- Increase the sound of the vessel walls;
- restore normal blood flow;
- Prevent the development of complications.
- Tablets from varicose veins
Tablets are prescribed if the localization of the disease does not enable medication locally or as part of the complex therapy of varicose veins.You help:
- Improve the tone of blood vessels;
- Remove the inflammatory process;
- Accelerate blood flow and lymph flow;
- Eliminate microcirculation disorders.
Procedure for the treatment of varicose veins
Endovasal laser coagulation.The doctor works with a laser on the sick ship and the chain wheels disappear.It is carried out under local anesthesia.After a few weeks, there are no memories of the process carried out on the skin.It is used to treat varicose veins in the initial phases.
Sclerotherapy.Substances are inserted into the problem veins with a syringe and the affected vein is glued from the inside and stops working, and the blood begins to flow through healthy veins.This procedure is not suitable for everyone.It is only prescribed if the knots are not very large.
Ozonotherapy.Ozone is inserted into the lumen of the vessel by a small needle and causes gluing.Only a few procedures are sufficient to achieve the visible effect.It is used to eliminate vascular stars.
Fleet.Surgical intervention in which the affected veins simply remove.You can go home the day after the operation, but at least a month you have to wear special tights or connect your leg to an elastic bandage.
When treating varicose veins, it is recommended to use physiotherapy exercises and therapeutic knitwear.
Therapeutic gymnastics for varicose veins.It will help to alleviate the severity in the legs, to normalize blood circulation and to eliminate the stagnation of venous blood.
Movement is life.If you have a sitting job, try to run every day.Cycling and swimming are also recommended.But running can have a negative impact on the condition of the veins and the well of a person.
Several examples of leg exercises:
- Sitting on a chair, pressing your legs together and lower them on socks, then on the heels again, repeat them 15 to 20 times.
- Lean on the wall with both hands (at the height of the shoulders) on the wall and repeat them on your heels 20 times.
- Lift up your arms and stand on socks, relax when exhaling and stand on your heels, repeat them 20 times.
- Alternately lift a different leg when sitting alternately in the ankles in both directions and make small circles, repeat 15-20.
- Sitting, standing on the tips of the toes with both legs, repeating 15-20 times.
Therapeutic knitting clothes.Wearing such a linen helps to improve the condition of the affected veins due to compression, to accelerate blood flow and to eliminate the stagnation of venous blood in the vessels.Wearing medical underwear can only be seen as a tool in combination with a prescribed doctor with a treatment.
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies
Important!Before you use folk remedies from varicose veins, consult your doctor!
Treatment of varicose veins with finished grass fees
Comment by the specialist fitness fitotherapist: Treatment with herbs (Phytolia), for example, has certain remarkable advantages:
- Phytochalation eliminates the causes of the disease,
- Herbs have a minimal number of contraindications (usually individual intolerance).
- Herbal treatment has a minimal number of side effects,
- The herbs contain a large number of vitamins and other advantageous substances that, in addition to the treatment of the disease, also contribute to healing the body as a whole.
- Price availability.
Phytotherapists offer standby solutions that already take into account the specific composition of the collection, dosage, priority, etc.The courses were developed by specialists - doctors based on their many years of experience.
Other folk remedies for varicose veins
Kalanchoe periystyan.The leaves of Kalanchoe of the Periystoy are placed in the liter glass (half of the can of the bank should be).Pour 70% alcohol and insist in a dark place for 14 days.Shake the glass before applying.Lubricate your legs and feet every day before going to bed.The pain remains after the first use.When the varicose veins are introduced, 4 months are required for the treatment.
Apples "Antonovka".Throw 3 apples in a boiling 1 -liter water, cover them with a lid and set a warm place for 4 hours.Next, without removing apples, break them, mix the solution and tension.Accept 1 tbsp.A spoon honey, half grinder (50 g) in the morning before meals and the evening before going to bed.The product also cleans blood, improves sleep and appetite.
Potato.Peel and grate 5 potatoes.Grind the resulting potato puree and smear your legs.After 4 hours the pain runs completely and rinse the potatoes with warm water.
Horse chestnut flowers.50 g of flowers pour 0.5 l of alcohol and let it brew it for 14 days and shake the bottle every day.Skip the resulting tincture through a network and use 1 tablespoon.Spoon 3 times a day before meals, washed off with water.Treated after a week, take a break for 2 weeks.Then repeat again.
Garlic with butter.Take garlic with white shell and grind.Stir it with two parts butter.Apply the protruding veins at night, put parchment paper on it and repair it with a bandage or a warm scarf.Wash off and put something warm and soft on your feet.
Prevention of varicose veins
As everyone has been known for a long time, it is better to prevent the disease than to treat.Consider some rules of life and observe which you can prevent the appearance of varicose veins:
- If you have a sitting job, take a break from time to time.You can make special gymnastics at work.Try to go more;
- If the work is on the contrary, assign the time to relax;
- Give up the habit of throwing your feet on your foot when you have one;
- Do not wear heavily pressed things (for example, strongly tight jeans, stockings with tight rubber bands. In general, women are generally strictly forbidden to wear tight pants, because in this case the bloodstream in the genitarian system is disturbed.
- Do not wear cramped shoes and hairpin shoes (such shoes are rarely permitted during the holidays);
- If you have constipation, do not leave it by itself, as constipation increases the pressure of the blood circulation of the pelvis.
- Arrange bicycle rods;
- Try to swim a lot;
- During the break from time to time, place your legs on a hill (15-20 cm above the heart).
- Try to train regularly;
- Follow your weight;
- Reduce harmful foods and sweets in nutrition, eat fruit and vegetables more, i.e.H. products that are enriched with vitamins;
- Throw bad habits (smoking and alcohol);
- Try to take a contrast shower;
- Drink at least 2 liters of water a day, which also keeps dehydration with its unpleasant symptoms.
- Do not abuse a tan in the sun and in a solarium.
Which doctor who contacts varicose veins?
- Phlebologist.